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08:43 am - Saturday 23 April 2011

International Space Station Zooms Across Irish Skies

By Mark Dunphy - Fri Apr 22, 7:08 pm

ISS. Image NASA
ISS. Image NASA

Space enthusiasts from Cork to Derry enjoyed a rare treat last night as clear skies favoured two separate opportunities to view the International Space Station (ISS) zooming across Irish skies.

The ISS is a research facility currently being assembled in space. The station is in a low Earth orbit and can be seen from earth with the naked eye: its altitude varies from 319.6 km to 346.9 km above the surface of the Earth (approximately 199 miles to 215 miles).

It travels at an average speed of 27,744 km (17,240 miles) per hour, completing 15.7 orbits per day.

ISS over Co Clare, 21 April 2011. Click to enlarge
ISS over Co Clare, 21 April 2011. Click to enlarge

The ISS is a joint project between the space agencies of the United States (NASA), Russia (RKA), Japan (JAXA), Canada (CSA) and several European countries (ESA).

According to David Moore, Editor of Astronomy Ireland’s magazine “Astronomy & Space”: “The I.S.S. crosses the sky each night for only one or two minutes and can be seen by anyone with ordinary eyesight as a star-like object, high overhead. It’s an amazing sight.”

“The Station can be up to 100 times brighter than even the brightest stars in the sky, so it is a wonderful sight to the naked eye. ISS is also the most expensive object every built by mankind. If the Shuttle fleet had completed it in a couple of years time it would have cost an estimated 100 billion dollars! So this is a unique object to go out and watch each evening.”, he added.

Keep track of the International Space Station’s path in real-time.

Iss over Monasterboice, Co Louth in March 2011. Image Shane Murphy( website)

ISS over Monasterboice. Pic Shane Murphy
ISS over Monasterboice. Pic Shane Murphy

Highest

Temp

Year

Met Eireann Station

°C

Belmullet

24.4

2003

Valentia

24

1984

Birr/Gurteen

23.7

1975

Galway

23.2

1990

Shannon Apt

22.7 ?

2011?

Valentia

22.5

1987

Shannon Apt

22.2

2007

Shannon Apt

21.3

1999

Valentia

21.1

1976

Shannon Apt

20.9

1993

Shannon Apt

20.9

1997

Kilkenny

20.4

1972

Shannon Apt

20.3

1982

Claremorris

20.3

2008

Dublin Apt

20.2

1967

Casement

20

1994

Galway

20

1995

Casement

19.9

2002

Shannon Apt

19.6

1974

Claremorris

19.6

2010

Casement

19.5

1966

Valentia

19.4

1962

Gurteen

19.1

1981

Casement

18.8

2004

Shannon Apt

18.7

1960

Shannon Apt

18.7

2000

Belmullet

18.6

2005

Mullingar

18.5

1961

Kilkenny

18.5

1963

Mullingar

18.5

1969

Mullingar

18.2

1971

Kilkenny

18

1985

Kilkenny

17.9

1989

Shannon Apt

17.8

1978

Casement

17.8

2009

Belmullet

17.7

1988

Mullingar

17.5

2006

Valentia

17.4

1991

Casement

17.3

1980

Valentia

17.2

1973

Dublin Apt

17.2

1992

Shannon Apt

17.1

1979

Mullingar

17

1965

Mullingar

17

1970

Casement

17

1996

Claremorris

16.6

1998

Shannon Apt

16.5

1964

Clones

16.5

1968

Casement

16.1

1977

Dublin Apt

15.7

2001

Belmullet

15.3

1983

Kilkenny

14.5

1986

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